Friday, April 4, 2014

Functional Training

Protein is on it's way out today.  Sorry that it's only taken me 3 weeks to actually send it.  March was a beast.  Anyway, I sent it out to everyone who emailed me their mailing address but I felt like I was missing a few people.  If it doesn't arrive in a few days, let me know.  And if you can't remember if you sent me your address, send it again just to be safe.  annielewis@mac.com

I've been thinking about and working a lot on functional training lately.  Before I got back into my heavier weight training I wanted to make sure I worked on core and functional movements to hopefully help prevent future injuries.  I'm normally a get in the gym and work your ass off with the heavy stuff kind of person (I still am.  Don't be thinking I'm done harping on you about lifting heavy).  But I've enjoyed my functional training so much that I think I'm going to focus on it at least one day every week from here on out.  Here's a great explanation from ripped N fit of why functional training is so important.
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Functional fitness and functional training are the new talk in every gym. We are told to train our bodies, get fit and strengthen out muscles. All good and well, but are your muscles fit and strong enough to handle everyday tasks like lifting your toddler or picking up a sack of potatoes? Functional training focus on making the body strong and fit in order to handle everyday tasks, and to help the body have the correct posture for support while doing so.



When we train, we normally isolate muscle groups, especially when it comes to weight lifting. The key in functional training is to teach the muscles to work together. For example, when doing bent-over rows: you have to lean over and hold the weight in one hand while the arm is extended downwards. Then you have to pull the weight up, while elbows points towards the ceiling. This exercise works on the back, shoulders, arms and the core. Practically you can compare it to the motion a carpenter would perform while bending over to lift a piece of wood.


Another example, think about doing a squat – squat down and using your leg muscles you come back up. Now think about the movement done to get up off a couch – while you may assist yourself with your arms you’re really pushing off from your legs. So squats would be better for improving functional fitness than leg extensions for example which isolate one muscle group.


The Origin of Functional Training
This training has its origin in rehabilitation and is used every day by Physical and Occupational therapists. They try to develop exercises that will help individuals to perform basic daily activities without being injured.

The benefits of functional training is that you will have better joint mobility as well as stability. The body has the ability to move in six degrees of freedom, which is natural while using a machine restricts to movement of singe plane of motions. Because this single plane of movement is unnatural, the body will be more prone to injury.

Here are some exercises that might help:

  • Medicine ball overhead squats. When lifting your children or groceries, you use your arms, legs and back. This will strengthen your lower back, buttocks, shoulders and legs.

  • Biceps curl while climbing stairs. Stairs will keep your legs toned an in shape. When combined with a bicep curl, you improve the biceps endurance, while increasing the ability to carried things up the stairs. This also helps to improve your cardiovascular endurance because of the energy needed to climb stairs. This is like any activity which requires you to carry heavy items up the stairs such as grocery bags.

  • Diagonal reach using a medicine ball. From time to time you have to reach for something on the tops shelf. Normally the one arm reaches up, lifting the opposite leg slightly to the side. The arms, shoulder and legs are involved.

  • Lunging with a back row. Improving your posture. The muscles in the upper back, mid back, shoulders and arm are strengthened. The legs are also strengthened while improving the hips.

  • Knee Raises with Lateral Shoulder Raises. This is a great combo for improving your balance while strengthening the core and quads as well as building the shoulders. When doing the knee raise, the longer you can hold you knee up, the more it will work your quads.
                                                                                                                
  • Russian Twists with a Dumbbell. Having a strong core is important for improving health and wellness. Well-trained obliques also help to reduce the risk of lower-back injuries. Hold the weight out in front of you with your abs tight and twist to the left, squeeze, and then twist to the right.


When first trying these exercises, remember to start with just your body weight and as you build strength move on to adding weights.


While functional training will help improve everyday chores, you will not be wasting your time while exercising. Remember, there is no one specific type of training that is better than another. Try to include all types of exercise in your workout routine to give you a strong and well-balanced physique and improve your overall fitness level. You will see results in the practical things you do every day and after a while, this will become a skilled lifestyle while allowing you to enjoy more of the things you love!
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Have an awesome weekend!!!

4 comments:

  1. well, I just spent HOURS reading this whole blog? How did I not know you had a new blog? You're quite prolific here. You've given me a lot to chew on (or refrain from chewing on, as it were) and I really appreciate all of this info. We are doing a family challenge of no treats this month (except for one on Easter) and if everyone does it, we buy a trampoline. I'm just hoping that the kids can be more mindful and hopefully not go all sugar crazy once we are done.

    Hell, I hope I don't go all sugar crazy. The post on "situational eating" was a huge eye opener for me. Oh boy.

    Two thoughts: 1. I must drive you crazy. Like, "Geez, Anna. Get a grip, yo."

    2. What happened to your veganism? Did I miss that post somewhere? Alan recently read my health bible (Eat to Live by Dr Furhman) and has decided we need to eschew animals and sugars. I'm kind of 80% no animals. I love Dr. Furhman's mantra that "the salad is the meal" and to aim for eating 1 lb of fresh veggies and 1 lb of steamed veggies every day. Fill yourself with vegetables first. But, I don't think a vegan lifestyle seems long-term for our family.

    And... here we go again! ;)

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    1. Anna - You crack me up. If I had to guess I'd say that I'm the one that drives YOU crazy (what with my religion rant and all - sorry about that by the way). I think having a family challenge is a great way to get everyone involved. I'm also thinking a trampoline is the perfect reward (fun exercise...everyone wins). My veganism died about a year ago. Like you, I just didn't feel like it was sustainable or healthy long term. I teamed up with a nutritionist who helped me sort out the importance of macronutrients, which was a big change for me since I've always been more of a micronutrient person. I definitely feel more balanced these days.

      Figuring out how to navigate the nutrition maze is such a process, I know. I don't claim to have all the answers. This blog is more or less a compilation of things that have worked well for me in reclaiming my body. The right nutrient balance can vary from person to person, so the best way to figure out what works for you is through trial and error. I basically just eat sensibly and focus mainly on protein (lots of it), veggies, and complex carbs. "Eat 90% clean 100% of the time" has become my mantra. I also believe that conquering the situational eating thing is a game changer for most people. I think it's one of the hardest things to deal with as far as diet is concerned.

      Here's my proposal, I'll give you nutrition advice if you give me life advice. Deal???

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